So, had/have an interesting discussion going on with
2maggie2 and
quinara about the Buffy/Angel romance and whether it's subversive or not (this is amusing to me as I was just noting that I don't often discuss S1-S3).
So let's put it to the test of public opinion.
To make sure we're on the same page here, "subversive" is a fancy way of indicating that an element goes against or twists a cliche or stereotype. Prime example? The concept of BtVS, itself, is based on the cliche of the blonde chick in the back alley who always gets killed. Joss subverts this cliche by turning the blonde chick into a badass (or a vampire).
Points to consider:
1. Is Buffy/Angel subverted in canon?
2. Can it be subverted through interpretation?
3. If it is subversive, what cliche is it subverting?
Also, and I know we're skewed here because most of my flist are not Buffy/Angel fans, but I want this to not become a Bangel vs Spuffy debate (Notice what I'm not polling about? Buffy/Spike! It's not the topic, guys). Additionally, watch the generalizations of Bangel fans. You can make generalizations based on your experiences, but avoid labeling them negatively or insulting them or their perceptions. There's a difference between commenting on the ship and commenting on the fans.
So, one question. Have at it.
Poll #1436439
Open to: All, detailed results viewable to: All, participants: 85
So let's put it to the test of public opinion.
To make sure we're on the same page here, "subversive" is a fancy way of indicating that an element goes against or twists a cliche or stereotype. Prime example? The concept of BtVS, itself, is based on the cliche of the blonde chick in the back alley who always gets killed. Joss subverts this cliche by turning the blonde chick into a badass (or a vampire).
Points to consider:
1. Is Buffy/Angel subverted in canon?
2. Can it be subverted through interpretation?
3. If it is subversive, what cliche is it subverting?
Also, and I know we're skewed here because most of my flist are not Buffy/Angel fans, but I want this to not become a Bangel vs Spuffy debate (Notice what I'm not polling about? Buffy/Spike! It's not the topic, guys). Additionally, watch the generalizations of Bangel fans. You can make generalizations based on your experiences, but avoid labeling them negatively or insulting them or their perceptions. There's a difference between commenting on the ship and commenting on the fans.
So, one question. Have at it.
Poll #1436439
Open to: All, detailed results viewable to: All, participants: 85
Is the Buffy/Angel relationship subversive?
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Comments
Kathleen
Oh, hell yeah, I could get behind that.
It's just that Angel's return in S3 and the subsequent on-again/off-again, chaste, melodramatic relationship kinda kills it.
However, I think anything could be made subversive based on who's doing the interpretation. I'm friends with a few B/A shippers and their answer would be yes. One of them was going on the other day about how epic their love was and how it went against the norm.
*uses the Cordy/Wes making fun of the Buffy/Angel relationship icon*
Aww hell, here's the video:
*hopes it works. Youtube vids tend to be iffy with me*
Edited at 2009-07-28 10:15 pm (UTC)
Ah, dorky, pre-DARK AND ANGSTY Wesley. I miss you. Almost as much as I miss snarky Cordy.
In all honesty, when I heard Buffy's "I really didn't like him", I lost all hope for liking Buffy/Angel. It made me roll my eyes. Cause...wow, cliche much?
Argue well, y'all! Convince me!
ETA and totally OT: I am still working on your sadistic pollgirl icons. I got way carried away with them, picking caps, etc. LOL
Edited at 2009-07-28 10:39 pm (UTC)
ETA and totally OT: I am still working on your sadistic pollgirl icons. I got way carried away with them, picking caps, etc. LOL
:)
(disclaimer - I have always found Angel/Buffy a crushingly boring pairing but I'd like to think that doesn't actually colour my opinions here.)
Plus, I still say that a substantial part of Angel sees Darla everytime he looks at Buffy. Which is a bit creepy, but creepy is good.
I find Buffy/Angel creepy on the whole. I don't often see the series being aware of that, though.
If you look at the classic trope of the vampire as a dangerous predator, the idea of one falling in love with a human is subversive. The problem is that what was once going against cliché has now become a cliché itself, thanks in no small part to Buffy/Angel (and also to Anita Blake, Charlaine Harris and Stephenie Meyer).
However, the idea that from forth the fatal loins of two foes
a pair of star-crossed lovers would take their life is a different cliché, and B/A falls straight into that one. At first, at least. I think in the early seasons, it was meant in a completely unironic way. But by S3 at least ('The Zeppo') I think the writers were aware of how clichéd it was, and - if not subverting it - at least pointing out the ridiculousness and showing the real-life consequences. Even more so by S4 when Buffy has realised how (comparatively) immature her love for Angel was.
("You know, I have someone in my life now. That I love. It's not what we had, it's very new. You know what makes it new? I trust him. I know him.")
(Sorry, don't have much more to add to that :))
For me the subversion is NOT in the main outline of the story, but rather in the commentary on it. If you think that's what's going on, there's a lot to be said for the theory. "every time I kiss you I want to die" being pretty much like "the hardest thing in the world is to live in it." The latter subverts the heroic swan song trope, IMO. The former subverts the idea that we should take B/A on the up and up. (Especially since it's not hardly the only instance of it. Lots of subtle things. Less subtle: The Zeppo; Parker as Angel echo; the way Angel obsession is presented in The Freshman; the details like him giving her a book of poetry she doesn't get or showing him reading Sartre in French when we've already seen she can't master Freshman level French.)
But maybe they were just in the ah isn't it romantic zone and didn't notice that they were satirizing themselves!!
"every time I kiss you I want to die"
THIS is my most hated-quote ever! Can't stand it. Course, I can't stand the inane Buffy/Angel scenes in Reptile Boy.
For me Bangel follows the cliché of the gothic/tragic/Romeo-and-Juliet romance and that remains unsubverted though Joss opens avenues for criticism of it (say in The Zeppo, where it's shown as OTT). Such romances are rarely shown as healthy or from a deep basis (Romeo and Juliet's is a good example - their romance is formed in a moment, is criticised by several other characters for various reasons, and ultimately ends in death), but are nevertheless presented as necessary and inescapable: the cliché is that 'love' cannot be denied. For the entirety of S3 Buffy lives that cliché. The most clear symbol, for me, is when her setting down of the Claddagh ring brings Angel back - the moment that she tries to put her love behind her (the Claddagh ring out and out stated to be a symbol of Bangel in Surprise), she is forced to face it again by the physical return of Angel, who spends the rest of the season getting her to recommit to their relationship/love. And ultimately he drinks a load of her blood and leaves her devastated not long after. I suppose you could say that it's subversive that she doesn't actually end up dead, but it's hardly a reversal of the expected.
So I don't know that Bangel, on the whole, could be called "subversive"...maybe a bit...*is waffling*
But...yeah, I'd go with extremely cliche, with a side of slightly subversive that goes unnoticed in the creepiness and clichedom and boringness.
You're free to say what you want about the Bangel ship. I just want to avoid derision of Bangel fans by people casting aspersions on their intelligence/maturity/tastes (i.e. "Bangel appeals to immature teenagers who don't appreciate romances with real depth" <-- not cool. "Bangel is an immature relationship that has no depth" <-- just fine).
Okay, I had one knee-jerk answer, then a slower, deeper answer. And, I think the response can be divided into two parts basically boiling down to questions of whether the Buffy/Angel pairing is at all subversive or whether their story is subversive. I'd say that their story can be subversive. However, the pairing most definitely is not. That was my knee-jerk reaction: No. Oh, hell no.
Why do I say that the pairing isn't subversive? Because it just isn't. It would have been... thirty years ago (okay, it probably actually requires going back further than thirty years) back to when vampires were primarily associated with "Vampires! "Ooh scary!" However, Anne Rice's broody vampire seeking redemption in the form of endlessly kvetching anti-hero Louis de Pointe du Lac was written large in pop culture in best seller form way back in 1976. Dark Shadows and Barnabas Collins version 1.0 date back to the 1960s. Dark Shadows and Barnabas Collilns 2.0 date back to 1991 (and version 3.0 is in pre-production now). Guilt-ridden vampire (detective!) anti-hero in constant search of redemption and humanity along with a human love interest hit television in 1989 with Forever Knight and hit television as an on-going series in 1992. I've got Wendy Haley's These Fallen Angels complete with brooding vampire (detective!) anti-hero romantic lead on my bookshelf with a publishing date of 1994 (and it was the sequel of a book I don't have). And I was reading Maggie Shayne's Wings of the Night vampire series chock full of a wide assortment of romantic 'hero' vampires back when it was first printed by Silhouette/Harlequin romances way back in 1993.
The evolution of vampire from "ooh scary monster" to 'sexy, tormented, romantically alluring outsider' happened well before the Buffy/Angel pairing hit television screens. So there's nothing particularly subversive in the human/vampire pairing. It was long a staple in the Silhouette Romance Novels supernatural series.
How darn subversive can mainstream Harlequin romances possibly be?
Then there's the more broad category of the mysterious, broody, alpha-male romance hero. That hasn't been subversive since Jane Eyre was obsessed with Mr. Rochester. The entire Buffy/Dark, Mysterious Stranger is 100% pure Gothic staple (and stereotype) dating from trope invented when Anne Radcliffe was writing (along with Jane Austen gently subverting and mocking the genre in the early 1800s with Northanger Abbey). Even the fact that Angel actually has done horrible things (that the heroine totally forgives) was done in Daphne Du Maurier's Rebecca in the 1930s.
So, as a pairing, plucky heroine falls for Gothic outisider alpha male with mysterious past pretty much is the template for genre romances since almost forever. The Buffy/Angel pairing in no way subverts that.
However, their story may. I say that because of the "Angel went evil" phase in Season 2. That was actually what first drew me to BtVS. I'm used to the anti-hero skirting close to 'going bad' but Angel going full-on big 'E' Eeeeeeeevil was a delight because it wasn't hopelessly cliched. They didn't pull back (until the whole resurrected re-souled bit). That Buffy's mysterious alpha-hero actually was the Big Bad was subverting the genre. That she became independent instead of victim of it, could have been subversive. So, in that respect, I do think their story subverted the genre... at least in Season 2. And, if we push it, perhaps the fact that if I'm allowed the luxury of believing they grew apart and parted amicably, I could also say that they then subverted the genre because Gothic romances rarely feature relatively peaceful partings based on relationship incompatibilities.
If, however, I'm to take the "someday" cookie-dough stuff and supposed to look at them simply as starcrossed lovers who will inevitably be reunited... someday, we're back to their being stock Gothic romance characters.
Edited at 2009-07-29 03:03 am (UTC)
Anyway, I'm just nodding along to your comment. I think I largely agree (though my opinion has shifted over the course of the discussion, so take that as it is *g*).
Now, whether or not this subversion works for the viewers is another matter. Many B/A fans like the fact that it's doomed; they like the tragedy of it. But there's also a large contingent who feel that it really is a destined and forever love, and Buffy and Angel will (or should) eventually get a happily ever after. (Spuffy shippers do pretty much the same thing, so I don't think that this is by any means restricted to B/A shippers.)
I never really concerned myself with it--I don't care much about romances in general, except insofar as they drive other plots. Angel interests me as a character, but not as a love-interest for Buffy, or really even as a "hero" in the conventional sense. He's more of the original sense of an anti-hero--a lead character who isn't able to meet the challenges he faces. (By which I don't mean to denigrate Angel's victories--just that I think they're the least of what he could potentially have accomplished.) And I know that's my own idiosyncratic reading of the character--I don't expect anyone else to share it.
I think it would be helpful to distinguish between a trope and a cliche for this discussion. Joss certainly works with tropes, and "star-cross'd" lovers is one of them. But that doesn't mean it's a cliche - the difference lies in how the trope is handled, not what it is, and I would certainly say that if you look at the details, the Buffy/Angel relationship is interestingly different from other treatments of the star-cross'd lovers tropes. I also think it suffers from having had so many second rate imitators, who have turned it into a cliche (just as Tolkien nowadays come across as utterly derivative, because we've all read so many fantasies with elves and dwarves and magic swords and... yawn).
As for subversion, whether or not that's a good thing depends on what use the subversion is put to. It would be perfectly possible to claim that Buffy/Spike fails to subvert the trope "Bad boy reforms for love of a good woman" whereas Buffy/Angel subverts it ("Reformed man relapses because of the love of a good woman"). But what makes Buffy/Spike interesting is the details of the way that trope is worked out, and similarly I think the details of the way the star-cross'd lovers trope is handled makes Buffy/Angel far more than just a cliche.
Not that I can stand Angel until he stops being the romantic hero and gets to play comedy but I blame the actor for that, rather than the writing. I think Angel on BtVS is more interestingly written than he is portrayed.
**AKA star crossed love, a term I couldn't remember until I read the comments after posting.
Edited at 2009-07-29 12:52 pm (UTC)
Fascinating discussion, btw.
Can only echo your own view, which is that B/A subverted the standard harlequin romance trope in season 2 by having Angel go bad and Buffy killing him. If it had ended there, we would probably still be commenting on Joss's breath taking originality when it comes to writing romance. However, Angel came back, and though Buffy and Angel's unsuitability for each other is hammered home pretty hard in that season, the romantic side of the relationship is never allowed to quietly die the way it should have been.
I suspect Fox is as much to blame for that as Joss. B/A as star-crossed lovers appeals to many people, and Fox had merchandise it wanted to sell.
:is a cynic: